wish
is for unreal situations in the present wish + simple past
ex. I wish i were in Hawaii.... Iwish my Grandparents lived here.... I wish i had money to buy a cellphone
he wishes how to spoke french to talk with her .
hope
hope + will / can / present tense
is to talk about possible things in future
ex. We hope you can come to our wedding ... i hope the weather will get better
Marise hopes that tom can go to his party .... I hope that the rain stops
I hope i will find a ticket
Make / DO
We use make to talk about things that we create.
ex. she made a cake for me..... He makes birthouses.... they made a video
We use do to talk about an action you do not mention by name. mostly mental work.
ex. I do my homework every day .... I often do the shopping in the weekend ...
I need to do this project at work
present perfect + just / alredy / yet
just = a short time ago
alredy = before you expected
yet = until now, (for questions and negatives)
present perfect continious
have / has + been + ing